Egypt Declared Malaria-Free by World Health Organization
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Egypt Declared Malaria-Free by World Health Organization
Historic Achievement
The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially declared Egypt free of malaria, marking a significant milestone for the country. WHO chief Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus hailed the achievement as “truly historic,” emphasizing the long-standing battle against the disease in Egypt.
A Long-Standing Challenge
Malaria has plagued Egypt for thousands of years, deeply rooted in the nation’s history. Dr. Tedros noted, “Malaria is as old as Egyptian civilization, but it no longer exists in the country,” highlighting the extensive efforts made to eradicate the disease.
Journey to Eradication
Egypt’s campaign against malaria began nearly a century ago. To achieve the status of malaria-free, a country must demonstrate no local transmission of the disease for at least three consecutive years. This rigorous standard has now been met, positioning Egypt among 44 countries and one territory globally that have successfully eliminated malaria.
Regional Success
With this declaration, Egypt becomes the third country in the WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean Region to eliminate malaria, following the United Arab Emirates and Morocco. The WHO has praised Egypt’s commitment and determination throughout the eradication process.
Continuing Vigilance Required
Despite this remarkable progress, the WHO cautioned that Egypt must remain vigilant to prevent the disease’s resurgence. The organization noted that the fight against malaria in Egypt began in the 1920s with initiatives to reduce mosquito populations by limiting crops, such as rice, that attract them.
Understanding Malaria
Malaria is caused by a parasite transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. While the use of vaccines is increasing in some regions, the most effective prevention strategies remain focused on avoiding mosquito bites and monitoring the disease closely.
As Egypt celebrates this monumental achievement, the country exemplifies how sustained efforts can lead to significant public health victories.
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